The contribution of genetics and biochemistry to address climate change
OCTOBER 30, 2025 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM University of Molise, Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food – University of Molise, Via de Sanctis – Campobasso
COMETA Project: Omics Sciences for Climate-Resilient Livestock Farming
On October 30, 2025, the University of Molise will host a conference presenting the results of the COMETA Project, an important research initiative within the Cascade Calls of CN Agritech Center.
Climate adaptation in livestock farming Heat stress and extreme environmental conditions represent a growing threat to the productivity and welfare of farm animals. The COMETA Project (Study of response to environmental and heat stress Conditions through Omics sciences in farm Animals) adopts a multidisciplinary and innovative approach to address this challenge.
The project involves collaboration between:
- University of Molise
- University of Teramo
- AGROTIS
- Nuova Genetica Italiana S.r.l.
- 4 breed associations: ANAFIBJ, ANAPRI, ANABIC and ASSONAPA
Three livestock species are involved for a total of 5 Italian breeds: Italian Friesian, Italian Red Pied, Maremmana, Mediterranean Buffalo and Massese sheep breed.
The project integrates three disciplines of omics sciences:
Epigenomics: studies genome alterations in response to environmental conditions, without modifying the DNA sequence
Transcriptomics: analyzes gene expression in tissues and cells
Metabolomics: examines metabolites and their interactions in biological systems
This approach allows identification of genetic variants, gene expression profiles, epigenetic signals (such as DNA methylation) and biochemical markers associated with heat and environmental stress conditions. The information obtained will support genetic improvement strategies and the selection of more resilient animals, contributing to sustainable livestock farming adaptable to changing climate scenarios. The project also lays the foundation for developing diagnostic panels (SNP, methylation, biomarkers) for monitoring the adaptation status of animal populations.
As part of the project activities, on October 29, 2025 at 7:00 PM, a consumer test will be held at the “Casale Rosa” farm in Vinchiaturo (CB) for the sensory evaluation of meat from Maremmana cattle raised on pasture or in stables.
For information: Fabio Pilla – University of Molise, project coordinator. pilla@unimol.it
